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Vocal cord nodules and polyps
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Vocal cord nodules and polyps are two examples of a many benign (noncancerous) lesions that can affect the larynx. These growths are often a result of voice abuse or overuse. As such they are more common in singers and individuals who use their voices professionally or on a regular basis. Although these lesions are not life-threatening, at times they can be quality of life-threatening, as they usually result in a hoarse voice and impair communication.
Nodules, polyps and other benign growths of the vocal cords are usually diagnosed with an examination of your vocal cords with a special scope. Occasionally you may be referred to a speech specialist who will do a test called a video stroboscopy where a video recording of your voice box will be taken. Nodules, polyps and other benign growths are often treated initially with voice therapy. During this treatment the patient will be given methods to avoid overusing the voice muscles allowing these lesions to heal. Occasionally surgical removal may be necessary. During this procedure known as suspension microlaryngoscopy a lighted tube is placed in the mouth to allow visualization of the larynx and the lesion. Following this under microscopic guidance the growths are carefully removed leaving as much normal vocal cord as possible. You may be instructed to undergo voice rest for a few weeks after this procedure. In general whispering and yelling will be prohibited. For the right patient population the combination of speech therapy and or suspension microlaryngoscopy can be highly effective in treating these growths.
If you are experiencing hoarseness or feel you may have a growth on your vocal cords please feel free to contact us.
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